Under Louisiana law, actual possession and constructive possession are two distinct legal concepts with different implications.

Actual possession refers to physical control or direct physical contact with an object or item. It requires a person to have immediate physical control over the object in question. For example, if someone is holding a bag of illegal drugs in their hand, they would be considered to have actual possession of the drugs.

Constructive possession, on the other hand, does not require direct physical control but involves having the ability and intention to exercise control over an object. It is based on the concept that even if a person does not have physical custody of an item, they have the power to control it. Constructive possession may exist when an individual has knowledge of the presence of an object, the ability to exercise control over it, and the intention to do so. For example, if drugs are found in a person's car trunk, and that person has knowledge of the drugs and the ability to access and control them, they may be deemed to have constructive possession of the drugs.

In criminal cases, both actual possession and constructive possession can lead to charges. The distinction between the two can be relevant in determining the degree of control and culpability of an individual in a specific situation.

It's important to note that one fact could change everything when analyzing whether one has constructive possession over an object. If you require specific legal advice or have detailed questions about Louisiana law regarding possession, you should consult an experienced criminal defense attorney.